In the last decade of the 20th century, the industry was still recovering from the impact of the quartz crisis, with consumers just starting to redevelop an interest in mechanical watches. In the midst of this,Cartieraimed to reestablish its credibility as a true watchmaking manufacture. From 1998 to 2008, theCollection Prive Cartier Parisbrought back some of the most iconicCartierdesigns from the past century, from theto the,combined with high quality mechanical movements. In many cases, these distinctive designs hadnt been produced for decades, speaking to the jewellers desire to place an increased focus on its heritage.

All theCollection Prive Cartier Paris- orCPCPfor short - pieces housed high-quality mechanical movements, at a time when the jeweller was mostly associated with quartz. Not possessing the mechanical knowledge in-house,Cartierrelied on a range of external suppliers, such asJaeger-LeCoultre,Frdric Piguet,Piagetor- a collaborative movement manufacture between, Denis Flageollet and. All the movements were manual-winding, rather than automatic, emphasising the traditional nature of this project.

All theCollection Prive Cartier Pariswatches feature small, distinctive details, intended to set them apart. With the exception of theCintre,all of them are signed Cartier Paris on the dial, a subtle nod to their vintage pieces. They also display a central rose motif just beneath the hands, which radiates into a classic guilloch. Even the subtle engravings on the caseback are reminiscent of what they used to do in the early 20th century. As for the manual-winding movements, these were finished in-house byCartier, with their interlaced double C pattern appearing across the collection.

Despite the brands global reach at the time, theCollection Privemodels were produced in small quantities, with many explicitly limited to 50, 100 or 150 pieces. As for those that werent marked as part of a numbered series, evidence suggests that production often remained between 200 to 500 pieces. Eventually, partially due to difficulties and delays in getting parts from their various suppliers,theCPCPprogram came to an end.

A product of collaboration

Createdby Louis Cartier in 1912, the Tortue was only Cartiers third wristwatch design, after the Santos Dumont and Tonneau. Withits unmistakable DNA and Cartiers timeless style, the model'stortoise-inspired case quickly became a classic.

A reference point in the history of modern watchmaking, the Calibre 045MC that powers the Tortue Monopoussoir was produced by THA bauche. Founded in 1996, THA was a collaborative movement manufacture by , Denis Flageollet, the founder of , and , before their respective brands became household names. With this illustrious collection of watchmakers involved, there is little surprise that the Calibre 045MC is both technically and visually impressive. Reminiscing on the collaboration during a recent interview, Dennis Flageollet said,

Having worked closely with the jeweller on some other projects, thewatchmakers suggested the project to Cartier, on the basis of re-creating a monopusher chronograph from the 1920s. According to Flageollet, theheads of product at Cartier at the time did not have extensive knowledge of their heritage, yet the watchmakers behindTHA bauche felt compelled to realise the project.

A Contemporary Design

Used only for the various Cartier Tortue Monopoussoir models, theTank Monopoussoir and De Bethune Monopoussoir, the Calibre 045MC uses a lever escapement. With a clutch system, the motion of the second wheel to the chronographs central wheel is activated by a double swivel pin, removing the "jolt" of the seconds hand which often occurs in chronographs operated by a lateral clutch. The resulting operation allows the hand to smoothly glide across the dial.

Beneath the curved crystal, amodern-style guilloch dial replaces the design of the original modelfrom the 1920s, with the blued steelBreguetstyle hands and matching inky-blue minute track. An oversized "XII" numeral sits at 12 o'clock, with its dramatic proportions imbuing the design with a more contemporaryfeel. This is balanced by the "Cartier Paris" signature at 6 o'clock, which is also rendered in the same blue tone. Overall, the dial design blends the best of vintage Cartier, with bolder colours and proportions, combining the past and the present.

The Set

This Cartier Monopoussoiris accompanied by one of our Xstraps and two Cartier-signed straps; one inmaroon alligator and another in blue calf leather.An 18-carat white gold deployant clasp is also included.